Greensboro, North Carolina has a significant place in Black history, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement. One of the most notable events in Greensboro's history is the Greensboro sit-ins that occurred at the Woolworth's lunch counter on February 1, 1960. Four Black college students from North Carolina A&T State University launched a peaceful protest against segregation by sitting at the "whites-only" lunch counter and refusing to leave. This act of resistance sparked a wave of sit-ins and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

Greensboro was also home to prominent civil rights leaders such as Dr. George Simkins Jr., who fought against segregation and discrimination in the city. The International Civil Rights Center & Museum, located in downtown Greensboro, commemorates the history of the sit-ins and the broader struggle for civil rights in the United States.

In addition to its role in the Civil Rights Movement, Greensboro has a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant Black community that has made significant contributions to the city's history and development. Today, Greensboro continues to honor its Black heritage through events, landmarks, and initiatives that celebrate the legacy of its African American residents.